Human-Rights

 

Human Rights

General Information

Eleanor Roosevelt und die Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte

Human rights are rights that are derived from and justified by the dignity of every human being. These rights are inalienable, indivisible and indispensable. All human beings, regardless of where they live and regardless of how they live, are entitled to these rights. They therefore embody a type of global fundamental right.

Basic human rights are universally valid. They are established both in national legal systems – for instance in the basic rights of Germany’s Basic Law – as well as in international treaties such as the European Convention on Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Thus, on the basis of these legal instruments, they can also function as enforceable rights.

The Concept and its History

The concept of human rights is not uniformly understood; its exact definition and the scope of the guarantees that it encompasses are in a continual process of development.

Human Rights in Germany

Human rights policy today is not a matter that is handled solely by international organisations. Effective human rights protection begins right here at home, in our own country.

Council of Europe

The Council of Europe, based in Strasbourg (France), now covers virtually the entire European continent, with its 47 member countries. Founded on 5 May 1949 by 10 countries, the Council of Europe seeks to develop throughout Europe common and democratic principles based on the European Convention on Human Rights and other reference texts on the protection of individuals.

European Court of Human Rights

The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which each Member State of the Council of Europe is obliged to ratify, provides for a permanent international adjudicating body, the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg.

United Nations

The United Nations is an internation organization founded after the Second World War in 1945 by 51 countries. Today there are 192 member states. The United Nations covers a wide range of issues, such as human rights, economic and social development, refugees protection, counter terrorism and international health.